Visakhapatnam: In a major step toward wildlife conservation, the Indira Gandhi Zoological Park (IGZP) has launched a breeding program for the endangered Asiatic wild dog, or dhole (Cuon alpinus). This initiative aims to protect the dwindling population of these apex predators, which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
Despite their team-oriented hunting skills, dholes face severe threats from habitat destruction, poaching, human-wildlife conflict, and diseases transmitted by domestic animals. The Vizag Zoo, home to dholes since 1992, has increased their population to 30 (24 males and six females) through rescue and rehabilitation efforts.
The breeding season runs from September to November, with a 62-63 day gestation period. The zoo has created a naturalistic habitat, ensuring proper care, nutrition, and medical attention. The program follows Central Zoo Authority (CZA) guidelines and involves wildlife experts, veterinarians, and researchers to refine breeding strategies.
Beyond breeding, the zoo is raising awareness about the dhole’s ecological importance through educational campaigns and guided tours. The ultimate goal is to reintroduce dholes into protected forest reserves, securing their future in the wild.
